El trauma colectivo y el papel de la reparación en Louise Erdrich
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32735/S0718-22012023000563042Palabras clave:
Dolor colectivo, trauma intergeneracional, expiación, reparación, Louise Erdrich, LaRoseResumen
Tras ocurrir un accidente de caza en una reserva india de North Dakota, Louise Erdrich indaga en LaRose (2016) en temas tan espinosos como las injusticias históricas, el dolor colectivo, los traumas intergeneracionales, la venganza y los actos de reparación. La muerte de un niño nativo-americano despierta todo tipo de fantasmas y resentimiento en las dos familias implicadas, pero también en la comunidad india en su conjunto. Ni el sistema jurídico ni la religión parecen proporcionar respuestas adecuadas para aliviar el inmenso dolor producido por la tragedia. Este artículo demuestra cómo tan solo la tradición ojibwe de expiación y reparación de daños, así como la presencia del héroe de la novela, consiguen curar algunas de las heridas ocasionadas por el accidente y permiten que la comunidad recupere, al menos parcialmente, su armonía y equilibrio.
Descargas
Referencias
Alexander, Jeffrey C. (2000). “Introduction: Toward a Theory of Cultural Trauma”. En J.C. Alexander et al (eds.), Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity (pp. 1-30). Grove Press.
Athiakis, Mark (2016, 2 June). “Hunting Accident Propels Tragic Erdrich Novel”. Reseña de LaRose, de Louise Erdrich. USA Today. Disponible en: www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2016/05/14/larose-louise-erdrich-book-review/84039990/
Brave Heart, Maria Yellow Horse (2005). “From Intergenerational Trauma to Intergenerational Healing”. Wellbriety! 6(6), 2-8.
Broida, Michael (2016, 20 May). “LaRose by Louise Erdrich: Brilliant, Subtle Exploration of Tragic Stories.” The Philadelphia Inquirer. Disponible en: www.inquirer.com/philly/entertainment/20160522__LaRose__by_Louise_Erdrich__Brilliant__subtle_exploration_of_tragic_histories.html
Campbell, Ellen P. (2016, 30 May). “Review of LaRose by Louise Erdrich”. Fiction Writers Review. Disponible en: https://fictionwritersreview.com/review/larose-by-louise-erdrich/
Charles, Ron (2016, 9 May). “Louise Erdrich’s LaRose: A Gun Accident Sets Off a Masterly Tale of Grief and Love”. The Washington Post. Disponible en: www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/louise-erdrichs-larose-a-gun-accident-sets-off-a-masterly-tale-of-grief-and-love/2016/05/09/
Crispin, Jessa (2016, 25 May). “LaRose by Louise Erdrich Review—Tragedy and Atonement from One of America’s Great Writers”. The Guardian. Disponible en: www.theguardian.com/books/2016/may/25/larose-by-louise-erdrich-review
Deloria, Vine Jr. (1985). Behind the Trail of Broken Treaties: An Indian Declaration of Independence. Revised edition, University of Texas Press. (Original publicado en 1974).
Denham, Aaron R. (2008). “Rethinking Historical Trauma: Narratives of Resilience”. Transcultural Psychiatry, 45(3), 391-414.
Du Plessis, Max & Peté, Stephen (eds.). (2007). Repairing the Past? International Perspectives on Reparations for Gross Human Rights Abuses. Intersentia.
Erdrich, Louise (2016a). LaRose. HarperCollins.
—— (2016b, 2 May). Interview with Louise Erdrich. Conducted by Claire Hoffman. Goodreads. Disponible en: www.goodreads.com/interviews/show/1124.Louise_ Erdrich
Francioni, Francesco (2008). “Reparation for Indigenous Peoples: Is International Law Ready to Ensure Redress for Historical Injustices?” En F. Lenzerini (ed.), Reparations for Indigenous Peoples, International and Comparative Perspectives (pp. 27-46). Oxford University Press.
Gómez-Isa, Felipe (2011). “Repairing Historical Injustices: Indigenous Peoples in Post-Conflict Scenarios.” En G. Oré-Aguilar & F. Gómez-Isa (eds.), Rethinking Transitions: Equality and Social Justice in Societies Emerging from Conflict (pp. 265-300). Intersentia.
Gone, Joseph P. (2009). “A Community-Based Treatment for Native American Historical Trauma: Prospects for Evidence-Based Practice”. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(4), 751-762.
Gordon, Mary (2016, 16 May). “Review of LaRose by Louise Erdrich”. The New York Times. Disponible en: www.nytimes.com/2016/05/22/books/review/larose-by-louise-erdrich.html
Hafen, P. Jane (2001). “‘We Anishinaabeg are the keepers of the name of the earth’: Louise Erdrich’s Great Plains.” Great Plains Quarterly, 21(4), 321-332.
Holt, Debra C. (1991) “Transformation and Continuance: Native American Tradition in the Novels of Louise Erdrich.” En Thomas E. Schirer (ed.), Entering the 90s: The North American Experience (pp. 149-161). Lake Superior University Press.
Jacobs, Connie A. (2001). The Novels of Louise Erdrich: Stories of Her People. Peter Lang.
Johnson, Carla K. (2016, 9 May). “Review: In LaRose, Erdrich Looks at Atonement”. The San Diego Union-Tribune. www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-review-in-larose-louise-erdrich-looks-at-atonement-2016may09-story.html
Kurup, Seema (2018). “From Revenge to Restorative Justice in Louise Erdrich’s The Plague of Doves, The Round House, and LaRose”. En Kyle Wiggins (ed.), American Revenge Narratives: A Collection of Critical Essays (pp. 99-117). Palgrave Macmillan.
Lincoln, Kenneth (1983). Native American Renaissance. University of California Press.
LeMay, Konnie (2016, 11 May). “Louise Erdrich’s LaRose: Two Families Bound by Death, Love and Healing”. Indian Country Today. Disponible en: https://newsmaven.io/indiancountrytoday/archive/louise-erdrich-s-larose-two-families-bound-by-death-love-and-healing-rcjc1WNEgUillW3kkDfefQ/
McGrath, Charles (2016, 6 May). “Louise Erdrich on Her New Novel, LaRose, and the Psychic Territory of Native Americans”. The New York Times. Disponible en: www.nytimes.com/2016/05/07/books/louise-erdrich-on-her-new-novel-larose-and-the-psychic-territory-of-native-americans.html
McKee, Ian (2008). “Revenge, Retribution, and Values: Social Attitudes and Punitive Sentencing”. Social Justice Research, 21(2), 138-163.
Schacht, Miriam (2015). “Games of Silence: Indian Boarding Schools in Louise Erdrich’s Novels”. Studies in American Indian Literatures, 27(2), 62-79.
Shelton, Dinah (2003). “The World of Atonement: Reparations for Historical Injustices”. Netherlands International Law Review, 50(3), 289-327.
Sotero, Michelle M. (2006). “A Conceptual Model of Historical Trauma: Implications for Public Health Practice and Research”. Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice, 1(1), 93-108.
Stirrup, David (2010). Louise Erdrich. Contemporary American and Canadian Writers Series. Manchester University Press.
Vizenor, Gerald. (1994). Manifest Manners: Postindian Warriors of Survivance. Wesleyan University Press.
Waldram, James B. (2004). Revenge of the Windigo: The Construction of the Mind and Mental Health of North American Aboriginal People. University of Toronto Press.
Wan, Mei. (2018). “Culture Survivance and Religion Healing: On Ojibwe Spirituality in Healing Trauma in LaRose”. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 8(8), 1181-1187.
Washburn, Frances. (2013). Tracks on the Page: Louise Erdrich, Her Life and Works. Women Writers of Color Series. Praeger.
