Development of children argumentation: changes in interactional dynamics and underlying inferential processes

Authors

  • Sandra Pérez Pérez Universidad de Los Lagos (Chile)
  • Nina Crespo Allende Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso (Chile)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32735/S0718-2201202100052885

Keywords:

Children’s dialogic argumentation, argumentative structure, loci

Abstract

This paper presents a preliminary and qualitative case study, which considers the argumentative dialogical exchanges, given in a moral dilemma task, of six pairs of boys and girls (5, 8 and 11 years old). The analysis of the information is based on two approaches (Palmieri, 2014), Analytical Overview (AO) of the Pragmadialectics, and the Argumentum Model of Topics (AMT) of Lugano School. The results indicated that all groups are able to defend their position with at least one argument. However, as schoolchildren grow up, they build much more elaborate argumentation structures and increase the diversity of loci used. It is concluded that the AO and the AMT have proved to be useful tools to describe the argumentative development of schoolchildren as they get older.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Berman, Ruth (2004). Language development across childhood and adolescence. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Bova, Antonio (2015). Children's responses in argumentative discussions relating to parental rules and prescriptions. Ampersand, 2, 109-121.

Bova, Antonio y Arcidiacono, Francesco (2014). “You must eat the salad because it is nutritious”. Argumentative strategies adopted by parents and children in food-related discussions at mealtimes. Appetite, 73, 81-94.

—— (2013). Investigating children’s Why-questions: A study comparing argumentative and explanatory function. Discourse Studies, 15(6), 713-734.

Domberg, Andreas; Köymen, Bahar, y Tomasello, Michael (2018). Children's reasoning with peers in cooperative and competitive contexts. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 36(1), 64-77.

Elacqua, Gregory; Martínez, Matías y Santos, Humberto (2015). Voucher policies and the response of for-profit and religious schools: evidence from Chile. En P. Dixon, S. Humble y C. Counihan. (Eds.), Handbook of International Development and Education. Edwar Elgar Publishing, 408-429.

Felton, Mark y Kuhn, Deanna (2001). The development of argumentative discourse skill. Discourse processes, 32(2-3), 135-153.

Greco, Sara; Perret-Clermont, Anne-Nelly; Iannaccone, Antonio; Rocci, Andrea; Convertini, Josephine y Schär, Rebecca (2018). The analysis of implicit premises within children’s argumentative inferences. Informal Logic, 38(4), 438-470.

Griswold, Joan y Chowning, Jeanne (2013). Strategies to Support Ethical Reasoning in Student Argumentation. Issues in Teacher Education, 22(1), 63-75.

Kuhn, Deanna (1991). The skills of argument. Cambridge, Reino Unido: Cambridge University Press.

Kuhn, Deanna y Udell, Wadiya (2003). The development of argument skills. Child development, 74(5), 1245-1260.

Lombardi, Elisabetta; Greco, Sara; Massaro, Davide; Schär, Rebecca; Manzi, Federico; Iannaccone, Antonio; Perret-Clermont, Anne-Nelly y Marchetti, Antonella (2018). Does a good argument make a good answer? Argumentative reconstruction of children's justifications in a second order false belief task. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 18, 13-27.

Muller Mirza, Nathalie y Perret-Clermont, Anne-Nelly (2009). Argumentation and education: Theoretical foundations and practices. Nueva York: Springer.

Musi, Elena (2018). Tracing the roots of defeasible reasoning through argumentative indicators: A Study of the Italian verb Sembra in opinion articles. En S. Oswald, T. Herman, J. Jacquin. (Eds.), Argumentation and Language. Linguistic, cognitive and discursive explorations. Cham, Suiza: Springer, 107-130.

Musi, Elena; Ghosh, Debanjan y Muresan, Smaranda (2016). Towards feasible guidelines for the annotation of argument schemes. En Proceedings of the third workshop on argument mining. Berlín, Alemania: Association for Computational Linguistics, 82-93.

Nippold, Marilyn (2016). Later language development: School-age children, adolescents, and young adults. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.

Palmieri, Rudy (2014). Corporate argumentation in takeover bids. Holanda: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Pontecorvo, Clotilde y Arcidiacono, Francesco (2010). Development of reasoning through arguing in young children. Cultural-Historical Psychology, 4, 19-29.

Rigotti, Eddo y Greco, Sara (2019). Inference in argumentation: A topics-based approach to argument schemes. Suiza: Springer.

Rigotti, Eddo y Greco Morasso, Sara (2010). Comparing the Argumentum Model of Topics to other contemporary approaches to argument schemes: The procedural and material components. Argumentation, 24(4), 489-512.

Rigotti, Eddo (2009). Whether and how classical topics can be revived in the contemporary theory of argumentation. En F. H. van Eemeren y B. Garssen (Eds.), Pondering on problems of argumentation. Dordrecht: Springer, 157-178.

—— (2006). Relevance of context-bound loci to topical potential in the argumentation stage. Argumentation, 20(4), 519-540.

Rocci, Andrea (2017). Modality in Argumentation: A Semantic Investigation of the Role of Modalities in the Structure of Arguments with an Application to Italian Modal Expressions. Springer.

Schär, Rebecca (2018). On the negotiation of the issue in discussions among young children and their parents. Revue Tranel, 68, 17-25.

—— (2017). Definitional arguments in children’s speech. L’analisi linguistica e letteraria, 25(1), 173-192.

—— (2016). Uses of arguments from definition in children’s argumentation. En Argumentation, Objectivity, and Bias: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference of the Ontario Society for the Study of Argumentation. Canada: OSSA, 1-15.

Stein, Nancy y Albro, Elizabeth (2001). The origins and nature of arguments: Studies in conflict understanding, emotion, and negotiation. Discourse processes, 32(2-3), 113-133.

Van Eemeren, Frans, H. y Grootendorst, Rob (2006). Argumentación, Comunicación y Falacias: Una perspectiva Pragma-dialéctica. Santiago, Chile: Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile.

—— (2004). A systematic theory of argumentation: The pragma-dialectical approach. Nueva York, EE.UU: Cambridge University Press.

Visser, Jacky; Bex, Floris; Reed, Chris y Garssen, Bart (2011). Correspondence between the pragma-dialectical discussion model and the argument interchange format. Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric, 23(36), 189-224.

Walton, Douglas y Godden, David (2006). The impact of argumentation on artificial intelligence. En P. Houtlosser y A. van Rees (Eds.), Considering Pragma-Dialectics. Nueva York: Routledge, 287-299.

Wimmer, Heinz y Perner, Josef (1983). Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception. Cognition, 13(1), 103-128.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-19

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Development of children argumentation: changes in interactional dynamics and underlying inferential processes. (2021). ALPHA. Journal of Arts, Literature and Philosophy, 1(52), 91-110. https://doi.org/10.32735/S0718-2201202100052885